Mutambo weQINGMING
Mutambo weQingming, unozivikanwawo seZuva rekutsvaira Guva, izororo rechivanhu rekuChina rine midzi inotangira makore anopfuura 2,500. Rinocherechedzwa musi wa4 Kubvumbi kana 5 wegore rega rega, rine kukosha kwakakosha kwetsika nenhoroondo munharaunda yeChina. Mutambo uyu wakatanga panguva yeZhou Dynasty (kusvika 1046-256 BCE) uye kubvira ipapo wakashanduka kuva nguva yekuti mhuri dzikudze madzitateguru avo nekurangarira vakafa.
Kwakatangira Mutambo weQingming kwakabatana nengano inobva munhoroondo yekare yeChina. Zvinonzi munguva yeChirimo neNguva yeMatsutso (kunenge muna 770-476 BCE), mumwe mukuru akatendeka ainzi Jie Zitui aishanda pasi paDuke Wen weJin. Munguva yekusagadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika, Jie Zitui akazvibayira nekupisa kusvika afa kuitira kuti ape muchinda wake ane nzara chikafu, uyo akamanikidzwa kuenda kuutapwa. Mukuchema chibayiro chaJie Zitui, muchinda akarayira kuti pasave nemoto waifanira kubatidzwa kwemazuva matatu. Gare gare, muchinda paakagara pachigaro saMambo, akatanga Mutambo weQingming sezuva rekuremekedza Jie Zitui nevamwe vanhu vakavimbika.
Munguva dzazvino, kunyange zvazvo Mutambo weQingming uchiramba uchiremekedza madzitateguru nekurangarira zvakapfuura, wakagamuchirawo mabasa emazuva ano anoratidza kuchinja kwemararamiro. Nhasi, mhuri dzinowanzotanga zuva nekushanyira makuva emadzitateguru avo kuti varemekedze uye vape minamato. Zvisinei, kunze kwetsika dzechinyakare, Mutambo weQingming wave nguva yekuzorora nemabasa ekunze.
Kuchengetwa kweMutambo weQingming kwemazuva ano kunowanzosanganisira kuenda kumapaki kana kunzvimbo dzakanaka, uko mhuri dzinogona kunakidzwa nemaruva anotumbuka nemhepo yakachena yechirimo. Kufamba-famba, uye kubhururuka nekite kwave nzira dzakakurumbira dzekupedza zuva, zvichipa mikana yekuzorora uye kushamwaridzana nevadikanwi. Pamusoro pezvo, tsika dzekubika dzinoita basa rakakosha, nemhuri dzichigadzirira chikafu chakakosha uye zvinonaka zvekugovana.
Kazhinji, Mutambo weQingming unoshanda senguva yekufungisisa nezvekare uye kukoshesa runako rwezvisikwa uye mufaro wemhuri nenharaunda. Ichi chiratidzo chenhaka yetsika inogara iripo yeChina, ichisanganisa tsika dzekare netsika dzemazuva ano mukupemberera hupenyu nekurangarira.
