Iserukiramuco rya QINGMING

Iserukiramuco rya Qingming, rizwi kandi ku izina rya Umunsi wo gusakara imva, ni umunsi mukuru gakondo w’Abashinwa ufite inkomoko mu myaka irenga 2.500 ishize. Rizihizwa ku ya 4 cyangwa 5 Mata buri mwaka, rifite akamaro gakomeye mu muco no mu mateka muri sosiyete y’Abashinwa. Iri serukiramuco ryatangiye mu gihe cy’ingoma ya Zhou (ahagana mu 1046-256 Mbere ya Yesu) kandi kuva icyo gihe ryahindutse igihe cy’imiryango cyo guha icyubahiro abakurambere babo no kwibuka ababo bapfuye.

Inkomoko y'Iserukiramuco rya Qingming ifitanye isano n'inkuru y'amateka ya kera y'Abashinwa. Bivugwa ko mu gihe cy'Impeshyi n'Impeshyi (ahagana mu 770-476 Mbere ya Yesu), umukozi w'indahemuka witwaga Jie Zitui yakoreraga Duke Wen wa Jin. Mu gihe cy'imvururu za politiki, Jie Zitui yitanze atwika kugeza apfuye kugira ngo ahe igikomangoma cye cyari kishonje ibyokurya, cyahatiwe kujya mu buhungiro. Mu gihe cyo kuririra igitambo cya Jie Zitui, igikomangoma cyategetse ko nta muriro ugomba gucanwa mu minsi itatu. Nyuma, ubwo igikomangoma cyajyaga ku ngoma nk'Umwami, yashyizeho Iserukiramuco rya Qingming nk'umunsi wo guha icyubahiro Jie Zitui n'abandi bantu b'indahemuka.

Mu bihe bya none, nubwo Iserukiramuco rya Qingming rikomeza gushyira mu gaciro abakurambere no kwibuka ibyahise, ryanakiriye ibikorwa bigezweho bigaragaza impinduka mu mibereho. Muri iki gihe, imiryango ikunze gutangira umunsi isura imva z'abakurambere babo kugira ngo bubahe kandi basenge. Ariko, uretse imihango gakondo, Iserukiramuco rya Qingming ryabaye igihe cyo kwidagadura no gukorera hanze.

Kwizihiza iserukiramuco rya Qingming muri iki gihe bikunze kubamo gutemberera muri pariki cyangwa ahantu nyaburanga, aho imiryango ishobora kwishimira indabo z’indabyo n’umwuka mwiza wo mu mpeshyi. Gutembera mu misozi miremire, gutembera no kuguruka byahindutse uburyo buzwi bwo kumarana umunsi, bitanga amahirwe yo kuruhuka no gusabana n’abakunzi. Byongeye kandi, imigenzo yo guteka igira uruhare runini, aho imiryango itegura ibiryo byihariye n’ibiryo biryoshye kugira ngo basangire.

Muri rusange, Iserukiramuco rya Qingming rikoreshwa nk'igihe cyo gutekereza ku byahise no kwishimira ubwiza bw'ibidukikije ndetse n'ibyishimo by'umuryango n'umuryango. Ni igihamya cy'umurage w'umuco w'Ubushinwa uhoraho, uvanga imigenzo ya kera n'imigenzo ya none mu birori byo kwizihiza ubuzima no kwibuka.